Recurrent anal fistulas: When, why, and how to manage?

Application of qualitative research in management (why, when and how)

Application of qualitative research in management (why, when and how) Qualitative research has been increasingly used in all sciences. In this paper we will discuss about the applications of qualitative research methods in management sciences. The differences between quantitative and qualitative researches will be clarified and the statistical methods which are suitable for such researches will...

P35: How to Manage Anxiety

Anxiety is a mental state that is elicited in anticipation of threat or potential threat. Sensations of anxiety are a normal part of human experience, but excessive or inappropriate anxiety can become an illness. Anxiety is part of the normal human experience. We may speculate that it served human survival during evolution by enhancing preparedness and alertness. However, anxious manifestations...

Endosonography in the diagnosis of recurrent anal fistulas

The accuracy of anal endosonography (AES) in diagnosing the type of anal fistula, according to different authors, is from 25% to 100% and in cases of recurrent fistulas is the lowest.1-4 In spite of underlined difficulties resulting first of all from impossibilities of the differentiation of fistula with scar, this problem has still not been examined exactly. This study presents the own results...

Grand Rounds: How, when, and why to manage cervical dysplasia in adolescents

Since cervical cancer screening with the Papanicolaou smear has become widespread, the incidence of invasive cervical cancer in developed countries has dramatically decreased. At the same time, the detection of cervical dysplasia has dramatically increased. Diagnosis, management, and follow-up of preinvasive cervical lesions are now a major public health challenge. With teens becoming sexually ...

The Why, Who, What, How, and When of Patient Engagement in Healthcare Organizations: A Response to Recent Commentaries